The Theory Innocent Until Proven - 2102 Words

The theory Innocent Until Proven... (IUP) is a psychological theory developed to understand persons who exhibit characteristics and personalities shaped by their external environment. In our society, we are exposed to certain behaviors which shape our personality as we become adults. The theory specifies that infants are brought into this world having no knowledge of the â€Å"outside world.† They are taken from the comfort of their mother’s womb, and forced to adapt to the daily life of the individual they choose to become. Humans were at one point considered ‘innocent,’ thus the theory called IUP (Innocent Until Proven...). In addition to environmental factors, we are also introduced to others (peers, teachers, family) where we learn their varied behaviors, actions and reactions and combine them with our external environment to shape and mold our human nature. This has been contradicted by a recent Senior Pastor of Harvest Bible Chapel, who questioned th e impact of the environment on human behavior and he concluded that personal choice is also a main factor. However, there is ongoing research, as well as historical data by many renowned psychologists aiming to prove that the environment does affect human nature, which coincides with the IUP theory. Our parents play a major role in the development of our personality and character. As infants, humans are mainly involved with their parents, as they feed, play, and provide all the necessities a baby requires for nurturing andShow MoreRelatedScenario on Social Learning Theory Essay1304 Words   |  6 Pagesadult behavior. After carefully doing creativity thinking, we came up with a policy to help prevent the young children from the social learning theory. Social learning theory is â€Å"the view that people learn to be aggressive by observing others acting aggressively to achieve some goal or being rewarded for violent acts†. (Siegel, 2011). Social learning theory implies that if a child witnesses a mother or father being abused, then the child will grow up to be abusive or allow someone to abuse them. IfRead MoreNull Hypothesis1027 Words   |  5 Pagesthe null hypothesis has been proven true. This article discusses why such a practice is incorrect, and why this issue is more than a matter of semantics. Overview of Hypothesis Testing In a statistical hypothesis test, two hypotheses are evaluated: the null (H0) and the alternative (H1). The null hypothesis is assumed true until proven otherwise. If the weight of evidence leads us to believe that the null hypothesis is highly unlikely (based upon probability theory), then we have a statisticalRead MoreThe Assembly Line Justice937 Words   |  4 Pagessurrounded the nine black youths and brought them to jail. Beforehand, they were originally going to be charged with assault; until two white women dressed in boys clothing were discovered on the train. (pg.52) The women did have sexual relationships with some of the men on the train but were not raped, just agreed to testify against the nine black teenagers. There was no proven evidence, but in the end; the nine boys still were convicted and sentenced to death. There are successes in the court systemRead MoreQuiz 1 Essay1068 Words   |  5 Pagesor on criminal theories. Society is always changing and with the media influencing our upbringing and beliefs this will influence the crime trends. 3. Which Classical School theorist do you think contributed the most to the advancement of criminological theory? Explain why you choose that particular theorist over the other Classical School theorist of the time? I believe that Beccaria contributited the most to the classical school of thinking. As we can see today some of his theories still hold trueRead MoreHow The Ancient Greeks And Romans Still Influence Our Modern World869 Words   |  4 Pagestheater, art, architecture, Democracy, Law, and competitive sports. The term mathematics was invented by Pythagoras. It means that which is learned. In turn, mathematical theories were applied to building the great architecture of Greece. The great Greek temples are visual representations of the mathematical and aesthetic theories of their day. Today, our modern skyscrapers are designed in the image of the great Greek Columns. The Greeks looked to reason and empirical evidence to explain the worldRead MoreWhy Is The Rights Of The Accused Is Proven Accused1503 Words   |  7 PagesName Class Date History of the Rights of the Accused and the Warren Court One of the most well-known epithets in the United States is â€Å"innocent until proven guilty.† This means that until a prosecution has proven beyond a reasonable doubt that a person accused of a crime has indeed committed that crime, he or she is to be presumed innocent of all charges. In theory, this idea upholds the sense of democracy and fair trial upon which the country was founded. In practice, however, it is less so. OftentimesRead MoreDue Process vs. Crime Control Essay662 Words   |  3 PagesThe criminal justice system in the United States has traditionally operated under two fundamentally different theories. One theory is the Crime Control Model. This theory is characterized by the idea that criminals should be aggressively pursued and crimes aggressively punished. The other theory is the Due Process Model. This theory is characterized by the idea that the rights of the accused need to be carefully protected in any criminal justice investigation. (Levy, 1999) The Due ProcessRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Not Morally Permissible?1231 Words   |  5 Pagescriminals are to be innocent until proven guilty, but in common practice the vice is often the case. The American judicial system is not perfectly accurate or just, being that innocent citizens are often convicted due to lack of evidence, the status of the alleged criminal, or jury bias, along with many other factors. A criminal simply sentenced to imprisonment can easily be released if proven innocent later on. The irreversible death penalty is not so forgiving to innocent civilians. The InformationRead MoreSummary On Allegory In Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown867 Words   |  4 Pagesone restriction and still the temptation that overcomes us all caused their fall. Nathaniel Hawthorne explains this theory in his â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† story, where evil overcomes and defeats the good. Hawthorne does this by using these allegorical figures Young goodman Brown, Faith, and the old unnamed man. These allegories are put in this story to represent this theory, the innocent thrown into the good versus evil war. The Puritans in this 1600’s era painted men and women as a perfect imaged, wellRead MoreThe Contributions Of The Ancient Greeks And Romans754 Words   |  4 Pageslearned.) As well as Pythagoras’s Theorem, A (2) +B (2) =C (2) Euclid (Eukleides)of Alexandria, treatise on geometry, the Elements. Origins of Architecture. Modern skyscrapers are still designed in the image of the great Greek Columns. Mathematical theories were applied to building the great architecture of Greece. Foundations of Western Philosophy: The Greeks looked to reason and empirical evidence to explain the world and how man exists in the world. Famous philosophers who continue to inspire modern

The Privacy Of An Individual - 1700 Words

British political theorist Jeremy Bentham once idealized a theory pertaining to an effective and democratic form of government, declaring that, â€Å"it is the greatest good to the greatest number of people which is the measure of right and wrong.† The privacy of an individual is at its most a fundamental right to which one is entitled. Furthermore, the infringement of an individual’s privacy is rarely justified to any extent, even under circumstances with the purpose of protecting a nation because it deprives individuals of their fundamental rights. However, the government believes that they have the authority to trump the privacy of citizens in order to uphold state security for all. It is evident that alternate means to accentuate national†¦show more content†¦Therefore, individuals whom constantly attempt to justify this violation of human rights, often challenge the right of unlawful search or surveillance based upon this principal. Furthermore, these in dividuals conclude that security is a primary responsibility of the state, due to the fact that individuals have agreed upon this through a social contract, and by submitting to state authority. On the contrary, the theory composed by Hobbes is not necessarily relevant to modern society because it contradicts core values that are present in a typical Western democratic society. Democracy is supposed to express core values of freedom and equality, in addition to the distribution and limitations of power. Jennifer Chandler cleverly explains, â€Å"many have noted the paradox that security measures intended to protect a liberal democracy can end

What It Will Call Eco Imperialism - 1378 Words

Since the beginning of trade agreements between rich and poor nations, many restrictions have been affected undeveloped countries because of them. In this sense, these impositions transcend the commerce among countries by introducing policies that may have a negative effect on the environment. Even this policy could be considered as a form of imperialism. To sign these agreements, undeveloped countries should modify their statements and processes in order to accomplish the â€Å"imposed† standards. One of them is labelling products to be sold inside a richer country. Labelling, as will be seen in this paper, have affected the relations between Mexico and United States of America in tuna exports, which is considered as an environmental issue because the supposed dolphin fishing by Mexican producers. Therefore, it will be pertinent to discuss the implications of what it will call eco-imperialism. For this purpose it has been chosen the problem derived with North America Free Tra de Agreement (NAFTA), as an example of how a richer country can control policies in poor countries. Consequently this paper will focus on the possible eco-imperialism perpetuated by United States over Mexico, but first is necessary to describe what is eco-imperialism. Eco-imperialism, a new form of neoliberalism Capitalism as a mean of production tended to accumulate and build new empires. As it has been reflected by David Harvey â€Å"the institutional arrangements embedded within the state have an influentialShow MoreRelatedUse This Label And Save The Dolphin : An Analysis About Mexico Usa Tuna Embargo2105 Words   |  9 Pagesenvironment. Even those policies could be considered as a form of imperialism. To sign these agreements, undeveloped countries should modify their statements and processes in order to accomplish those â€Å"imposed† standards. One of them is labelling products to be sold inside a richer country. Therefore, it will be pertinent to discuss the implications of what it will call eco-imperialism. Consequently this paper will focus on the possible eco-imperialism perpetuated by United States over Mexico by imposing theRead MoreEffect of Cultural Globalization in Intercultural Communication1964 Words   |  8 PagesEffect of Cultural Globalization in Intercultural Communication A. Background Its almost always about international trade, foreign investment, capital flow and all the rest. But what about culture, identity, traditions and ways of life; do these things amount to anything? True, globalization has various manifestations. If viewed strictly from economic terms, then the debate delves into trade barriers, protectionism and tariffs. Powerful countries demand that smaller countries break down allRead MoreThe Implications Of Intellectual Property Rights3216 Words   |  13 PagesWhat is biopiracy ? Is it a legitimate complaint from developing countries? Prominent environmental activist Vandana Shiva describes it as ‘intellectual and cultural rape’ and ‘the slavery of the new millennium’ (Shiva, 2002). More officially, the term biopiracy is defined as the commercial exploitation of natural occurring and biological products, without offering due compensation to the community from which is originates (Oxford University Press, 2014; Shiva, 1997). This is often done by claimingRead Morepost modernism Essay examples3601 Words   |  15 Pagesso-called reality portrayed by the media. Baudrillard, like other post modernists, contends that everyday reality and media have become blurred. Individuals obtain what they experience as real knowledge about the real world from the media, but this is actually reproduced knowledge about an entirely simulated or reproduced world. This he calls the hyper real. Moreover, Baudrillard views consumption not only as merely economic and material activity but also a symbolic and meaningful and status differentiatingRead Moreâ€Å"Coca Cola in India: a Study on Product Portfolio and Distribution Adaptation†7157 Words   |  29 Pageswith the help of questionnaires that tried to find the satisfaction levels of the retailers regarding the support they enjoyed in terms of the products and services offered by Hindustan Coca Cola company. In addition retailers were also queried on what more they expected from the company, and the response of consumers towards Coca Cola’s products. *Professor Area Chairperson – Marketing, Alliance University, School of Business, Bangalore, India **Research Associate – Marketing, Alliance UniversityRead MoreMetamorphoses Within Frankenstein14861 Words   |  60 Pagesproletariat running amok, or what happens when a man tries to h ave a b aby without a woman. Mary Shelley invites speculation, and in the last g eneration 1 has been rew arded w ith a great d eal of it. How far we wedd ing guests h ave attended to what Frankenstein has to say and how far simp ly and unashamedly bound it to our own purposes is a moot poin t. Still, the fact that it can be — has been — read to mean so many things in its comparatively short lif e is what makes the novel especiallyRead MoreBtec Level 3 in Business, Unit 1 the Business Environment18355 Words   |  74 Pagesaffect the way they run their business. Depending on what contracts were drawn up, one of the owners may decide to leave and leave debts to the other owner or owners. Each partner has to take the risk of full responsibility for the business. Private Limited Company A limited company is separate from its owner. This means if the company is sued or creates debts, they cannot take money from the owner. This means that an owner can only lose what they have put into the business and nothing more. ARead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 PagesPerspectives John McAuley, Joanne Duberley and Phil Johnson . This book is, to my knowledge, the most comprehensive and reliable guide to organisational theory currently available. What is needed is a text that will give a good idea of the breadth and complexity of this important subject, and this is precisely what McAuley, Duberley and Johnson have provided. They have done some sterling service in bringing together the very diverse strands of work that today qualify as constituting the subjectRead MoreBhopal Gas Disaster84210 Words   |  337 PagesIndia get horribly complicated by taking time and pushing files over the chemical company’s legal liabilities, or should it sort out the issue quickly? The only victim in the case of a quick decision will be various departments’ efforts to look good. What needs to be remembered here is that the issue here is not of fixing criminal responsibility. Were that the case, no negotiations or offers would have mattered. The government wants Dow to pay, Dow is willing to pay, a respected India n industrial houseRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pages518 520 522 523 528 528 534 Stage Three: How might we get there? Strategic choice 12 The strategic management of the marketing mix 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 12.7 12.8 12.9 12.11 Learning objectives Introduction Product decisions and strategy What is a product? The dimensions of product policy Brand strategies The development of new products Pricing policies and strategies Approaches to price setting Methods of pricing 12.10 Deciding on the pricing objectives 12.12 Using price as a tactical

Comparison and Contrast Essay - 686 Words

Comparison and Contrast Essay Children under 5 vs. Dogs as Pets There are many couples that choose to own dogs as pets in lieu of having children. Dogs fill a void in the hearts of many as a small child may. A dog has a lot in common with a small child, except a baby turns into an adult and most of the responsibilities of taking care of a child go out the door with the offspring. Having a dog is like having an infant for 12 to 15 years. A dog and a baby both drool uncontrollably and constantly. They both seem to have a never ending supply of the stuff and neither seem to mind taking a bath in it. They actually seem to enjoy dribbling it all over the house and all caregivers. At least theyre both generous. Another thing the two†¦show more content†¦It is also in appropriate to feed a child from the same dish several times without washing it in between meals. While, a dog does not mind such sordid conditions, a child may become ill. A child may also become ill if it drank from the toilet bowl or a mud puddle. However, a dog would not only survive it, but probably enjoy it. Another thing the two do not share is a body covered in a coat of hair. With the exception of some beastly infants, most newborns are born with hardly any hair at all, while most pups are covered from head to paw. And speaking of birth, puppies are born in a litter of many. Sometimes a brood consists of as many of 12 to 13 pups. While it is possible for this to happen with humans, it is extremely uncommon. But if it did, the birth mother would not snatch up the babies in her mouth, rip the newborns free from their pouches, and proceed to lick them clean. While it is also possible for this to happen with humans, it is extremely uncommon and would once again earn the mommy a spot on the evening news and probably the cover of a tabloid magazine. In short, taking care of a dog can be the same, if not more stressful than raising a child. At least the child goes off into the world to hopefully return to its parents in their old age and return the favor of changing diapers. However, monkeys can be trained to carry out these tasks. Now, thats a pet worth investing some timeShow MoreRelatedComparison and Contrast Essay1159 Words   |  5 PagesCOMPARISON AND CONTRAST ESSAY Comparison and Contrast Essay Definition: In this kind of essay, the aim is to show the similarities and differences of two items, two people, two countries, or how something or someone has changed. When comparing two things, we focus more on the similarities though we may mention the differences shortly. When contrasting two things, we point out the differences between them. The most important point to consider while planning a comparison and contrast essay is choosingRead MoreComparison and Contrast Essay7914 Words   |  32 PagesComparison and Contrast Essay Prepared for the Communication Competencies Center University of Puerto Rico at Humacao Title V Project Anà ­bal Muà ±oz Claudio May 2005 Contents Introduction †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦i General Objective †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ii Specific Objectives †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ii How can you use this module? †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...1 Part I. General Knowledge of Essay Structures and Content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦2 Part II. Writing a Comparison and ContrastRead MoreComparison Contrast Essay1373 Words   |  6 PagesIn society it seems that everywhere we look we are surrounded by advertisements whether it is television commercials, billboards or advertisements. Obviously, the main purpose of advertisements is to get the consumer to purchase the product. Print advertisements are an extremely effective way to reach a mass audience because the advertisements are in print, the use of color, text and photography are all key factors in luring the consumers in to buying their product. Advertisements cannot simplyRead MoreComparison and Contrast Essay745 Words   |  3 PagesW.W. Jacobs and â€Å"The Third Wish† by Joan Aiken both illustrate this theme. They demonstrate this by granting the main character three wishes, but with each wish that is granted, brings undesirable consequences. The main idea of this essay is to compare and contrast â€Å"The Monkey’s Paw† and â€Å"The Third Wish.† Although the â€Å"The Monkey’s Paw† and â€Å"The Third Wish† are both fantasies and have similar themes, they have different main characters, wishes, and resolutions. â€Å"A good story, whether it is trueRead MoreEssay about Comparison Contrast1033 Words   |  5 PagesEssay 2 Scott Momaday’s â€Å"The Way to Rainy Mountain† and Bobbie Ann Mason’s â€Å"Being Country† are two the texts to be compared. Though they share similarities, they too are quite different. They both share similar topics, in that they are two stories of cultures, but written from different perspectives of their cultures. Momaday is from the Kiowas tribe of the plains of Oklahoma, and Mason from a farm in Mayfield, Kentucky. Both exhibit some comparisons, but mostly contrasts throughoutRead MoreEssay on Comparison and Contrast in The Great Gatsby1769 Words   |  8 PagesComparison and Contrast in The Great Gatsby      Ã‚  Ã‚   The success of Francis Scott Key Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby is in part due to his successful characterization of the main characters through the comparison and contrast of Daisy Buchanan and Myrtle Wilson, Tom Buchanan and George B. Wilson, and Nick Carraway and Jay Gatsby. The contrast is achieved through two principle means: contrasting opposite qualities held by the characters and contrasting one characters posititve or negative qualitiesRead MoreLord of the Flies Comparison/Contrast Essay917 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Goldings Lord of the Flies is a novel about a group of boys who are lost on a deserted island and must do what they can to survive. At the beginning of the novel, two of the boys, Ralph and Jack, become leaders. These differences will form the main conflict in the story. The differences will cause them to hate each other and the anger that results is a recurring part of the plot throughout the novel. These two boys can be compared by the way the y change, the reason for their actions,Read MoreMen Vs Women - Comparison and Contrast essay836 Words   |  4 Pagesmen, like whenever they are in relationships, they put their mind, body, and soul into making decisions. Meanwhile, men are far less emotional and react on impulse during situations for the sake of having a reason to do so (Men vs Women (Comparison contrast), n.d.). Another one of their many differences is their intellectuality. Aydin (2011) stated that almost all scientists accept that a persons language learning ability, comprehension ability, and emotional quotient are specified accordingRead MoreEssay Comparison/Contrast of Cut and The Fourth of July1405 Words   |  6 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Wilkinson 1 Comparison/Contrast of â€Å"Cut† and â€Å"The Fourth of July† In the two essays â€Å"Cut,† by Bob Greene and â€Å"The Fourth of July,† by Audre Lorde they both discuss how disappointments as a child affected their lives. Greene’s essay gives five examples about how five boys were cut from a sports team and how they used that disappointment to become successful as adults. Lorde’s essay differed in that it told one story of how her and her family were on their vacation inRead MoreEssay about Comparison And Contrast Of Lit580 Words   |  3 Pagesthat she had influenced her writing. She thinks men are beasts, could be from bad dates. Perrault used a very rhythmic and poetic structure. In his days it was much easier to pass down stories and fairy tales if you gave the story a rhythm. In this essay I showed an authoramp;#8217;s bias and point of view. From Perraultamp;#8217;s antiquated vocabulary and writing style to Carteramp;#8217;s beastly descriptions and real life verbiage which shows how two people can write dissimilar works off of

Enterpreneuring Essay Example For Students

Enterpreneuring Essay Born in Cincinnati Ohio, Ted Turner is one of the richest people in America today. He got there by having an idea of what he wanted to accomplish and going after it. He is the owner of two professional sports teams the Atlanta Braves and the Atlanta Hawks; he also as his hands in the Atlanta Thrashers. He is also the owner of the Turner Network television, a Cable New Network (askmen.com). Ted Turner has come a long way from his early upbringings in Cincinnati, Ohio to his multi-billion dollar corporation. Ted Turner was born Robert Turner III. He was raised in Cincinnati, Ohio where he went to school. Turner had a stable childhood his father ran his own advertising firm and his mother kept the homestead. He was a very active kid, he was known for his eccentric behavior. He was given the nickname Terrible Ted, he grew grass in his dorm while in school and had a particular interest for taxidermy (askmen.com). Turner was always getting into mischief in school. He was once expelled for being caught with a female companion in his private quarters. Turner was given many nicknames in school; The Mouth of the South, Captain Outrageous, and he even collected his Americas Cup prize drunk. Turner was also an excellent yachtsman in his day. In 1977 he was the skipper of the boat, Courageous, that won the Americas Cup. The Americas Cup is the most prestigious event in yachting. When Turner was 24 his father committed suicide. Turner then took over his fathers firm and restored it to profitability (askmen.com). Turners fathers firm was struggling before he took over. In 1970 he stretched out into another business venture also, he bought a small television station WJRJ-Atlanta. It was a small, struggling UHF station. Turner was always one that thought he could take anything and make it better, and nine times out of ten he did. He renamed the station WTCG, for the parent company Turner Communications Group (turner.com). Over the next couple of years Turner made a success out of WTCG. During the month of December in 1976 WTCG originated the idea of a superstation (turner.com). In 1979 the company name was changed again, this time to Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. This system used satellites to broadcast cable all over. WTBS became the biggest broadcaster of cable in the world. It spread to one hundred and sixty million homes, about two hundred countries, and nearly forty languages (askmen.com). TBS made leaps and bounds in the television industry. One of their biggest was the launch of CNN. CNN is a twenty-four hour news channel. TBS has grown outrageously, it is now comprised of TBS Superststion, Turner Network Television (TNT), Cartoon Network, Turner Classic Movies (TCM), Turner South, Boomberg, there are even foreign versions of some of the stations like TNT Europe and Cartoon Network Asian/Pacific. TBS, Inc. is the worlds largest basic cable provider. It employs more than eight thousand people worldwide. Phillip I. Kent watches over TBS, Inc..

Capital Maintenance Doctrine for Developments †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theCapital Maintenance Doctrine for Developments. Answer: History of the Doctrine The doctrine of capital maintenance was originally developed during the mid-19th Century. IT was developed in the United Kingdom. The concept recommends that a company should receive proper payment for its shares but cannot repay it to the shareholder. In the past, the doctrine was applied more commonly among various nations. However, nowadays, it has become less relevant and is not applied often. Profoundly, this can be attributed to the fact that most companies today issue a small share capital to its members. Another explanation for the dwindling relevance of the doctrine can be made derived from the fact that most companies today consider the principle as sophisticated and unnecessarily complicated (Kaplan, n.d.). For this reason, various countries have restructured their Capital maintenance rules to suit the particular needs of their companies. Fundamentally, the doctrine of capital maintenance has grown over the years through a series of applications and interpretations in courts of law throughout the world. One perfect example of a case law in that applies this doctrine is Trevor v Whitworth (Hannignan, 2012). In this case, a firm indulged in its own buyout. As a result, during its liquidation, one shareholder applied to the court to be refunded the money owed to him by the company after the buyout. While the court held that he should be reimbursed his money, the House of Lords held that the purchase of the company by its members was ultra vires (Islam, 2013). In this case, the House of Lords insisted that it was unlawful to refund the shareholders without the issuance of a proper authorization of reduction of capital by the court. Benefits of the Doctrine The doctrine is beneficial in its application because it offers protection to the rights of the firms creditors. Primarily, it safeguards the capital of creditors lent to the firm for purposes of business activity. Additionally, this principle also protects the rights of shareholders, especially the minority shareholders by ensuring lawful usage of the funds of the organization. Exceptions to the Doctrine There are various exceptions to the doctrine. In England, for instance, there are exceptions under which the companys capital can be reduced. Fundamentally, the CA 2008 permits private firms to reduce their capital to their capital through a special resolution by members which is reinforced by a written statement of solvency by all its directors (Hannigan, 2012). Reference List Capital maintenance. Kaplan Financial Knowledge Bank, [online]. Available at https://kfknowledgebank.kaplan.co.uk/KFKB/Wiki%20Pages/Capital%20maintenance.aspx [Accessed 21 May 2017]. Hannigan, B., 2012. The doctrine of capital maintenance. Oxford Index, [online] (Last updated June 2014). Available at https://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/he/9780199608027.003.0020 [Accessed 21 May 2017]. Islam, S., 2013. The Doctrine of Capital Maintenance and its Statutory Developments: An Analysis. The Northern University Journal of Law, 4, pp. 47-55.